Shimadai & Kasugodai brings together two distinctive inhabitants of Japanese waters: the boldly striped beakfish and the warm, copper-toned red sea bream.

This reproduction of an 1884 Japanese colour lithograph captures the contrasting forms of the two fish with remarkable delicacy. Their finely rendered scales, translucent fins and subtle natural colouring stand beautifully against the deep indigo ground.

The original appeared in Namima no nishiki, or Brocades of the Waves

UMI

I love these slightly strange late-19th-century Japanese studies of marine life. Published in Japan in 1884, they originally appeared in Namima no nishiki, or Brocades of the Waves, a remarkable series of twelve colour lithographs devoted to the inhabitants of Japanese waters.

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The fish are beautifully observed and incredibly detailed, but there is nothing romanticised about them. In fact, the glassy-eyed thousand-yard stare they all share tells its own story. They barely look alive. These are fish that have accepted their fate, moments away from a sushi chef’s knife.

The surviving prints feature a softly coloured blue ground, although its tone varies across the series and between different reproductions. For this BAXCO edition, I developed a deeper, slightly greyed indigo inspired by traditional Japanese aizome textiles and decorative arts. The intention was not to reinvent the illustrations, but to create a consistent setting that would allow the extraordinary fish to take centre stage.

Against the indigo, their creams, silvers, blacks and flashes of gold suddenly come alive. The colour also gives the individual prints a visual connection, allowing them to work beautifully alone or together as a collection. In time, I would also like to offer selected works in a colourway closer to the softly weathered blue of the surviving originals.

I have not yet added the collection to my own walls because I am still deciding how I want to present it. Several prints hung together would make an incredible statement wall, allowing that extraordinary indigo to do most of the work. My current favourite idea, however, is to combine different sizes and hang them among houseplants, creating the illusion of fish swimming through a reef, safely removed from the executioner’s blade. The plants becoming part of the composition could work brilliantly.

Kevin Baxter
London
August 2026

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