The Floating World: Life in 19th-Century Japan
The Floating World is the English translation of the Japanese term ukiyo (浮世). During the Edo period (1603–1868), it came to describe the urban world of entertainment and pleasure that flourished particularly in cities such as Edo, modern-day Tokyo.
Read more Read less
It was the world of kabuki actors, geisha and courtesans, tea houses, restaurants, festivals, fashionable clothes, beautiful landscapes and the everyday pleasures of city life. Essentially, it was popular culture.
The art associated with it became known as ukiyo-e, literally “pictures of the floating world”. These were generally woodblock prints and paintings produced for a growing urban population rather than exclusively for an aristocratic elite.
The BAXCO collection brings together different forms of 19th-century Japanese printmaking, from single-sheet kabuki actor portraits and scenes of fashionable life to dramatic narrative compositions originally created as diptychs and triptychs. Artists represented include Osaka-based Utagawa Kunikazu, particularly known for his images of kabuki actors, and Tsukioka Yoshitoshi, whose remarkable career spanned the final years of the Edo period and the beginning of modern Japan.
These weren’t originally precious gallery objects. Many were relatively affordable, widely circulated images. People bought pictures of famous actors, fashionable women, beautiful places and popular entertainment in much the same way we might buy posters, magazines or photographs today.
The term ukiyo originally had Buddhist associations with the transience and impermanence of human existence. During the Edo period, however, the meaning was playfully turned around. Instead of dwelling on life’s impermanence, the idea became essentially: if everything is fleeting, enjoy it while it lasts.
The Floating World was about living in the moment: fashion, theatre, beauty, food, sex, spectacle and pleasure. And this is probably why I love these prints so much.